A. TRADE-RELATED
INFORMATION
ASEAN
ASEAN, India agree to quicken FTA talks.
China View, 30 September 2005.
Economic ministers from the 10-member Association
of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and India
agreed that negotiations on a free trade
area (FTA) between the two sides should
be sped up in the coming months. The two
countries decided to hold two more talks
before the 11th ASEAN Summit to be held
in December 2005. Setting up the ASEAN-India
FTA in goods is targeted for completion
by 31 December 2011 for Brunei Darussalam,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
For the Philippines, Cambodia, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Viet Nam,
the target is 31 December 2016.
Accessed on 3 October < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-09/30/content_3567158.htm
>
BIMSTEC
BIMSTEC meet on institutional set up
for accord implementation. WebIndia123,
10 October 2005.
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral
Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
Trade Negotiation Committee, a body of
official-level trade experts, has agreed
to set up an institutional arrangement
to oversee the implementation progress
of the agreement on trade among the member
countries once it is signed. The trade
experts under BIMSTEC are currently meeting
for the eighth time to finalize a draft
agreement on trade among the seven South
and Southeast Asian member-nations, namely
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal,
Sri Lanka and Thailand. The meeting focuses
on issues such as sensitive lists, rules
of origin and dispute-settlement mechanism.
Accessed on 11 October < http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=134186&cat=India
>
CHINA
China and Gulf Cooperation Council
hold negotiations for free trade and Rules
of Origin, Fibre2Fashion,
10 October 2005.
China and the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) held Free Trade Area negotiations
in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from 28 - 29 September
2005. The two sides exchanged views on
the issues of tariff reduction of cargo
trade and rules of origin. GCC is a regional
economic organization in the Gulf Area,
grouping Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Accessed on 11 October
<
http://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/daily-textile-industries-news/newsdetails.aspx?news_id=5787
>
INDIA
India mulling FTA with Australia.
Bilaterals, 5 October 2005.
India is exploring the possibility of
a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
(CECA) with Australia, naming a Free Trade
Agreement (FTA) as possible component.
Such an agreement could cover trade in
goods and services as well as investment.
India will discuss the matter with Australia
on the sidelines of a WTO meeting scheduled
in Geneva in October. Both sides acknowledged
that complementarities between the two
economies will facilitate closer economic
co-operation, especially with Western
Australia, which accounts for over 40
per cent of Australia’s total exports.
India expressed interest in cooperating
with Australia in the hydro-carbon sector.
Accessed on 6 October <
http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2874
>
LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
takes a step closer to WTO. Vientiane
Times, 10 October 2005.
The Ambassador of the EU stated that the
establishment of an information office
was both a prerequisite for Lao People’s
Democratic Republic accession to the World
Trade Organization as much as it also
was a means to facilitate trade. The European
expert on technical barriers to trade
advised government officials on how to
establish an ‘enquiry point' to
help Lao People’s Democratic Republic
importers and exporters. Such an office
would provide information on issues such
as health requirements on food products
or safety requirements on electrical appliances.
All 148 members of the WTO have established
such enquiry points. The ambassador’s
visit was organized by the EU Multilateral
Trade Assistance Project, an initiative
of the European Commission, in support
of Lao People's Republic’s accession
to the WTO.
Accessed on 11 October < http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/Current/Current_laos.htm
>
MALAYSIA
Islamic common market a step closer.
Aljazeera, 3 October 2005.
The first World Islamic Economic Forum
has called for the establishment of an
Islamic common market and floated a series
of initiatives to boost business cooperation
among Muslim nations. A declaration issued
at the end of a meeting held in Kuala
Lumpur listed the initiatives and urged
the 57 governments of the Organization
of the Islamic Conference (OIC) to facilitate
trade and business environments.
Accessed on 6 October
< http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/95E93539-27BF-443E-A3C1-863A01F85C87.htm
>
PAKISTAN
Pakistan and Malaysia ink early harvest
agreement. Online News, 2
October 2005.
Pakistan and Malaysia have signed an early
harvest programme (EHP) agreement for
free trade on 2 October 2005. The EHP
will be implemented from 1 January 2006.
It covers products with most favored nation
(MFN) tariffs of 10 per cent and below.
Pakistan's EHP offer to Malaysia covers
5.49 per cent of import value, whilst
Malaysia's offer to Pakistan covers 10.97
per cent of its total imports from Pakistan.
Under this agreement, interim Rules of
Origin will be applied to the products.
A 40 per cent local content rule will
be applied on the EHP products while product
specific rules will be applied to textile
and clothing, and jewelry.
Accessed on 3 October <
http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=87702
>
Draft of 2 trade accords for SAARC finalized
SOUTH ASIA FREE TRADE AREA
Draft of two trade accords for SAARC
finalized. China View, 24
October 2005.
Officials of the South Asia Free Trade
Area (SAARC) have so far finalized two
draft agreements concerning customs management
and avoidance of double taxation, while
negotiations are underway on two more
agreements, expected to be signed at the
13th SAARC Summit in November 2005.
Accessed on 25 October < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/24/content_3676591.htm
>
THAILAND
5th round of Thailand-United States
of America trade talks ends. The
Nation, 5 October 2005.
The United States of America and Thailand
have finished a fifth round of talks aimed
at reaching a free trade agreement. The
negotiations made progress on issues including
investment and financial services. The
United States exported goods worth US$
6.4 billion to Thailand in 2004 –
a jump of more than 10 per cent over 2003.
Thailand’s exports to the United
States were worth US$ 17.6 billion last
year.
Accessed on 6 October
< http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2005/10/05/business/index.php?news=business_18788727.html
>
VIET NAM
Vietnamese, Iranian businesses seek
trade opportunities. Viet Nam
News Agency, 6 October 2005.
The Vietnamese Embassy in the Islamic
Republic of Iran and concerned Iranian
agencies hosted a trade and investment
promotion seminar in Tehran on 4 October
2005 to help Vietnamese and Iranian businesses
to seek trade and investment opportunities.
The seminar provided a forum for the two
countries' businessmen to get in contact
directly in order to increase bilateral
trade. Vietnamese and Iranian businessmen
expressed their wish to continue having
similar events in the future in order
to fully explore the two countries' potential
for trade cooperation.
Accessed on 11 October
<http://www.vnagency.com.vn/NewsA.asp?LANGUAGE_ID=2&CATEGORY_ID=30&NEWS_ID=169510>
B. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS AND CHARGES
AUSTRALIA
New customs IT cargo system fails to
deliver. The Age, 21 October
2005.
The newly implemented cargo system has so
far been unable to fulfill expectations.
Freight cannot be cleared or put through
quarantine and security because faulty data
is being returned by the system. Containers
are backing up at freight terminals and
operators are facing huge penalties for
storage and for failure to deliver goods
on time. In some cases, freight forwarders
attempting to use the new system are being
sent data relating to other companies, involving
issues of privacy and security. More than
200 staff are currently deployed to ensure
that a 24-hour help desk service is available
to customs brokers, freight forwarders and
other key industry sectors needing help
with the new system.
Accessed on 21 October
< http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/new-customs-it-cargo-system-fails-to-deliver/
>
CHINA
Hong Kong products to enter China tariff
free. China Daily, 19 October
2005.
“All Hong Kong” origin products
will be allowed to enter China with a zero
tariff from 1 January 2006. This is one
of the most significant achievements recorded
in the third-phase agreement of the Closer
Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)
signed on 18 October 2005. Trade in services
in ten sectors, including legal, accounting,
audiovisual, construction, distribution,
banking, securities and tourism will also
be liberalized under the third-phase pact.
The first CEPA, signed in 2003, gave zero-tariff
status to products in 374 tariff codes.
A follow-up agreement in August 2004 expanded
that status to goods in another 713 tariff
codes.
Accessed on 20 October
< http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-10/19/content_486131.htm
>
GEORGIA
Customs code in midst of remake.
Messenger, 28 October 2005.
Georgia is reporting progress in building
the new Customs Code. The draft of the
revised code offers favorable conditions
for businesses, based on the standards
of the EU and experiences elaborated by
a group of experts from the EU, the American
Chamber of Commerce, the Georgian Customs
Department, the Georgian Ministry of Finance
and more. New issues covered by the code
include country of origin of goods and
their price at customs. Furthermore, Georgia
has taken on a number of liabilities from
various international treaties that it
has signed, and customs prices will be
calculated according to World Trade Organization
standards. The code will soon be submitted
to the Parliament for approval.
Accessed on 31 October
< http://www.messenger.com.ge/issues/0978_october_28_2005/news_0978_3.htm
>
INDIA
Cabinet approves accession to Kyoto convention
on customs.The Hindu, 29 September
2005.
On 29 September 2005, India has approved
accession to the Protocol of Amendment to
International Convention on Simplification
and Harmonization of Customs Procedures
adopted by the World Customs Organization
in 1999, which is also known as the Amended
Kyoto Convention. The standards and transitional
standards will be implemented within three
and five years respectively, after the convention
comes into force. Simplified customs procedures
will eventually facilitate global trade
without compromising revenue, control and
security functions of customs.
Accessed on 30 September < http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200509291651.htm
>
Customs clearance at doorstep for
Nashik exporters. The Business
Standard, 12 October 2005.
Exporters from Nashik and surrounding
areas will no longer be required to get
Customs clearance from Mumbai. This facility
will be made available to them at Nashik
by the Nashik Custom House Agents Association
(NCHAA). Currently, about 1,500 containers
from Nashik are sent to Mumbai daily for
Customs clearance, causing delays and
additional costs. The newly established
Nashik Custom House Agents Association
will facilitate custom clearance in Nashik
with the help of the Customs authority
and Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC).
Accessed on 12 October
http://www.business-standard.com/
KAZAKHSTAN
Customs officials of Kazakhstan and Russian
Federation discuss joint boundary control.
Kazinform, 14 October 2005.
Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation are
expected to sign a protocol on exchange
of preliminary information about transport
means and goods traded across the Russian
Federation-Kazakhstan border. The document
conforms to the world practice of information
exchange and has been worked out in conformance
with the norms, standards and recommendations
of the United Nations and the World Customs
Organization. The joint campaigns of the
customs services are directed to establishing
favorable conditions for free trade between
the two countries, such as transparency
of the customs clearance of cargos.
Accessed on 17 October < http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=136910
>
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Republic of Korea exports customs system.
The Korea Times, 12 October 2005.
The Korea Trade Network (KTNET) received
an order to set up its customs system
in Kazakhstan and signed a contract with
the Kazakhstan Customs Control Committee.
Under the contract, KTNET will play a
key role in setting up the Korea Custom
Service (KCS) customs clearance system
and administration skills in Kazakhstan.
This is the first time for the Republic
of Korea to export its system abroad.
Kazakhstan aims to modernize its customs
system by 2007 and has decided to use
the system developed by KTNET.
Accessed on 12 October < http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/biz/200510/kt2005101220073811910.htm
>
Customs agency to enforce policies
in support of inter-Korean trade.
Korea.Net, 16 October 2005.
The Republic of Korea Customs Service
will formulate and implement policies
to accelerate trade between the two Koreas.
Customs will conduct selective examination
of goods being brought in from the Gaeseong
Industrial Complex in the Democratic Republic
of Korea, and replace the certificate
of origin with voluntary submission of
declaration to that effect to ease corporate
burden and thereby expedite logistic flow
in the industrial park. Products of the
Gaeseong Industrial Complex will broadly
be recognized as being originated from
the Republic of Korea.
Accessed on 20 October
< http://www.kois.go.kr/News/News/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20051016012
>
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
United States of America panel votes
to curb imports of China steel pipe.
Reuters, 3 October 2005.
The United States International Trade
Commission (ITC) announced that imports
of steel pipes from China have increased
in such volumes as to cause or threaten
to cause market disruption. Pipe imports
from China increased by 102,861 tons,
or 62.4 per cent, from 2000 to 2004. The
import surge has forced cuts in United
States production, employment, pricing
and profits. ITC will send its recommendations
on import curbs to the White House at
the End of October, after which the President
of the United States will have a number
of months to decide what, if any, restriction
to impose.
Accessed on 5 October
< http://today.reuters.com/business/newsarticle.aspx?type=tnBusinessNews&storyID=nN03312763
>
VIET NAM
Viet Nam southern hub starts online
customs clearance. Than Hnien
News, 4 October 2005.
The commercial hub Ho Chi Minh City has
for the first time launched official customs
clearance via the Internet with US$1.5
million worth of goods being cleared.
The city’s Customs Department approved
up to 30 online customs declarations of
five local companies. While it takes seven
or eight hours for normal clearance, it
takes only 2 minutes to approve an online
declaration.
Accessed on 5 October <
http://www.thanhniennews.com/business/?catid=2&newsid=9631
>
THAILAND
Zero per cent tax applied to 63 Vietnamese
products. Viet Nam Net, 4
October 2005.
Thailand officially announced continued
duties preferences to 63 more Vietnamese
products. Under the framework of the ASEAN
Integration Systems of Preferences (AISP),
products that can enjoy duties preferences
are seafood and agricultural products,
chemicals and paper, electric and specific
equipments, and transmitters and receivers.
Accessed on 6 October <
http://english.vietnamnet.vn/biz/2005/10/496505/
>
Customs helps ensure trade-rule compliance.
Bangkok Post, 21 October 2005.
The Customs Department will increase its
monitoring of trade shipments to ensure
compliance with bilateral and multilateral
agreements by traders. In a meeting between
the Ministry of Finance and Customs it
has been agreed that Thailand needs to
continue to reform its customs procedures
and adopt international harmonized standards
within three years. More efficient customs
procedures will be critical for reducing
producers' expenses and supporting future
trade expansion.
Accessed on 21 October <
http://www.bangkokpost.com/Business/21Oct2005_biz44.php
>
C. NON-TARIFF MEASURES
EUROPEAN UNION
EU Commission says bird flu in Turkey
is ‘very worrying’. Just-Food.com,
11 October 2005.
The European Commission has adopted a ban
on all imports of Turkish live birds and
untreated feathers, following the confirmed
presence of the avian influenza virus in
Turkey, and described the situation as ‘very
worrying’. Imports of live poultry,
eggs and fresh poultry meat from Turkey
are already not allowed in the EU, and therefore
no ban is necessary for these products.
Accessed on 13 October 2005 < http://www.just-food.com/news_detail.asp?art=62111
>
Commission launches action plan to
combat counterfeiting and piracy.
European Commission, 11 October
2005.
The European Commission has presented
a package of measures to strengthen protection
for the EU and its citizens against counterfeiting
and piracy. The measures proposed for
action in 2005 and 2006 will increase
Community level protection through improved
legislation and operational controls,
strengthen the customs/business partnership,
and reinforce international co-operation
in this area. Seizures of counterfeited
goods in 2004 increased by almost 1000
per cent compared to 1998.
Accessed on 12 October
<http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/1247>
INDIA
Subsidy to boost pepper exports.
The Hindu, 5 October 2005.
The Ministry of Commerce has accepted a
proposal from the Spices Board to subsidize
pepper to promote pepper exports from India.
The Spice Board had submitted its proposals
on 15 April, projecting an expenditure of
over Rs 21 crores in subsidizing operations
to upgrade the quality of pepper as well
as to subsidize internal and international
transport of the commodity.
Accessed on 6 October < http://www.hindu.com/2005/10/05/stories/2005100504101900.htm
>
India raises base import price of
palm, soy oils. The Daily Times,
16 October 2005.
India, the world’s leading edible
oil importer, raised the base import prices
of palm and soy oils across the board.
The base import price of crude palm oil
has been raised from US$ 402 to US$ 426
a tonne, while that of crude soybean oil
had been increased to US$ 518 a tonne
from US$ 508. India fixes base prices
to calculate customs duties to prevent
the loss of revenue due to under-invoicing
by some importers. Traders pay import
duties on base values irrespective of
the prices paid for the oil.
Accessed on 17 October
<http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2005%5C10%5C16%5Cstory_16-10-2005_pg5_32>
KAZAKHSTAN
Kazakhstan Government bans fuel export.
Inform.Kz, 11 October 2005.
In order to guarantee the necessary reserves
of petrol and diesel fuel for the needs
of the country’s economy, Kazakhstan
has passed a resolution on automobile
petrol export ban and on prolongation
of diesel fuel export from Kazakhstan
until 31 December 2005.
Accessed on 12 October < http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=136830
>
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Russian Federation to retain meat import
quotas until 2009. Novosti,
19 October 2005.
The Russian Federation intends to keep
its current quotas on meat imports until
2009. After 2009, it will depend on the
outcome of negotiations within the World
Trade Organization on reducing government
support for agriculture, i.e. whether
other countries will cut their subsidies
to domestic agricultural producers. The
value of annual EU meat imports to the
Russian Federation is currently about
1.3 billion Euros. The EU imports are
expected to account for 80 per cent of
the total beef import quota of 457,500
metric tons and half of the 467,400-ton
pork quota.
Accessed on 20 October < http://en.rian.ru/russia/20051019/41823994.html
>
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
United States of America bans beluga
caviar to help sturgeon. The Age,
30 September 2005.
The United States announced a ban on beluga
caviar imports. The Caspian population
of the beluga sturgeon has halved in the
past five years and the Black Sea's has
dropped by a fifth.The United States last
year placed the beluga sturgeon on its
endangered species list. It gave the Caspian
states — Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
Islamic Republic of Iran, Russian Federation
and Turkmenistan — six months to
file a joint management plan, or face
an import ban.
Accessed on 30 September
< http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/us-bans-beluga-caviar-to-help-sturgeon/2005/09/29/1127804608151.html
>
United
States of America to investigate 13 safeguard
petitions. Inteletext, 6
October 2005.
The United States has accepted 13 textile
safeguard petitions for review. Nine of
the petitions are for reapplication of
existing safeguards that would otherwise
expire at the end of the year. The four
new petitions accepted for review cover
five categories of apparel and textiles
- wool suits, man-made fibre (MMF) coats,
cheesecloth, and polyester filament fabric.
The reapplications cover - cotton knit
shirts, woven shirts, cotton trousers,
brassieres, underwear, MMF knit shirts,
MMF trousers, combed cotton yarn, and
synthetic filament fabric.
Accessed on 10 October < http://www.inteletex.com/NewsDetail.asp?PubId=&NewsId=4251
>
VIET NAM
Food security fears trigger export
ban. Viet Nam News, 14 October
2005.
Viet Nam has asked rice exporters to refrain
from signing new export contracts, and
called for a strict monitoring of rice
exports in order to ensure the nation’s
food security. The decision follows the
two tropical storms, Washi and Damrey,
which devastated Viet Nam within a month,
increasing the need for food security.
Estimates suggest a loss of about 300,000-400,000
tonnes of paddy for farmers in the north
during the summer-winter crop.
Accessed on 17 October < http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=08ECO141005
>
D. INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY-RELATED INFORMATION
ASIA-PACIFIC
Asia-Pacific turns to natural gas to
trim oil dependency. Financial Express,
20 October 2005.
Ministers of Energy from Asia and the Pacific
countries agreed to hold regular dialogues
to help promote natural gas trading as part
of efforts to reduce the region’s
reliance on oil. The ministers came up with
the plan to establish the APEC Gas Forum
because there’s a dire need to cut
the region’s heavy dependency on oil
and the supply of liquefied natural gas
(LNG) is relatively well supplied within
the region. The region will need a combined
investment of US$ 5.3-6.7 trillion in infrastructure
over the next 30 years to increase supply
and improve demand-side efficiency to meet
growing energy needs, the statement said.
Accessed on 21 October < http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=106096
>
CHINA
China builds 200-kph railway in Fujian.
China Economic Net, 4 October
2005.
China has started building a 200 kilometer-per-hour
railway from Fuzhou, the capital city
of East China's Fujian Province, to Xiamen,
a coastal city in the province. The line,
with a length of 273 kilometers and a
total investment of 14.42 billion yuan
renminbi will be completed in 2009. Since
the railway will be constructed in high
land, about 40 per cent of the railway
will be on bridges and in tunnels.
Accessed on 6 October <
http://en.ce.cn/Industries/Transport/200510/04/t20051004_4861269.shtml
>
FIJI
Fiji seeks India’s help to revamp
sugar industry. Sify, 15
October 2005.
The Fijian sugar industry has started
to initiate corrective measures to root
out inefficiencies in productivity and
technology adoption, asking India for
help in initiating such measures. The
three-year reform process, which has just
begun, is based on lessons learnt from
the Indian sugar industry. An 11-member
Fijian team comprising ministers and officials
paid India a visit to collect ideas of
how to increase efficiency in the industry.
Accessed on 17 October < http://sify.com/finance/fullstory.php?id=13964032
>
MALAYSIA
Malaysia energy project extended to
three sectors. Business Times,
10 October 2005.
To promote energy conservation and efficiency,
the Malaysian Industrial Energy Efficiency
Improvement Project (MIEEIP) has been
extended to three new sectors, namely
oleochemicals, plastics, and textiles.
Launched in 2000, the government-backed
MIEEIP currently focuses on eight sectors
namely food, wood, pulp and paper, ceramic,
cement, glass, iron and steel, and rubber.
The results have so far been promising,
48 factories from those eight sectors
have been audited and it was established
that they could easily save 10 per cent
of their energy consumption.
Accessed on 11 October
< http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BT/Monday/Nation/20051009235708/Article/
>
MYANMAR
Myanmar to implement strategic rubber
plantation project. People’s
Daily Online, 4 October 2005.
Myanmar has urged national entrepreneurs
to participate in a major and strategic
rubber plantation project which targets
to grow up to 600,000 hectares of the
crop by 2030. The plan will be implemented
in three phases: 20,250 hectares will
be grown in 2005-2006; 60,750 hectares
in 2006-2007 and 81,000 hectares in 2007-2008.
Rubber, along with jute, cotton, edible
crop, stands a main industrial crop in
Myanmar.
Accessed on 11 October < http://english.people.com.cn/200510/04/eng20051004_212458.html
>
Myanmar to expand oil-palm cultivation.
Bernama, 16 October 2005.
Myanmar is aiming to expand its oil palm
cultivation by another 500,000 acres within
the next five years to meet growing domestic
demand and reduce its reliance on imported
palm oil. Myanmar plans to grow oil palm
on a larger scale and hopes this will
enable it to meet both local demand as
well as to export the surplus, thus joining
the other palm oil exporting countries
in Southeast Asia. Malaysia and Indonesia
are the biggest palm oil producers and
exporters in the world while the crop
is also planted in the Philippines and
Thailand.
Accessed on 21 October < http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=160819
>
PHILIPPINES
New power scheme cuts electricity bills.
Manila Times, 10 October 2005.
Electricity distribution utilities and
industrial customers directly sourcing
their power requirements from the National
Power Corporation under its time-of-use
(TOU) scheme have incurred as much as
P754 million in savings since November
2004. TOU encourages customers to take
advantage of power during off-peak hours
at lower tariffs. In a report it was demonstrated
that about 124 electricity distributors,
and 33 industrial users saved P754 in
their electricity bills under the TOU
scheme from November last year to August
2005. These firms’ savings may be
passed on to households in terms of lower
electricity cost.
Accessed on 11 October
< http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2005/oct/10/yehey/business/20051010bus2.html
>
SINGAPORE
Singapore unveils strategies to double
manufacturing output by 2018. Channel
News Asia, 18 October 2005.
Singapore has unveiled details of its
strategies to double its manufacturing
output to US$ 300 billion by 2018. Singapore
will invest more in research and development
with a target of increasing its national
research spending to 3 per cent of GDP
within the next five years. The second
part of the strategy involves building
on Singapore's connectivity, by expanding
its network of trade agreements so that
manufacturers here have better access
to many markets. Furthermore, it is planned
to strengthen the enterprise ecosystem
to provide manufacturers with good linkages
within and across clusters to support
their activities. The final part of the
strategy involves expanding Singapore's
reach for manufacturing investments, to
include emerging economies such as China,
India and the Middle East.
Accessed on 21 October
< http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/174065/1/.html
>
SRI LANKA
Thailand, Indonesia pledge support
for fisheries industry. Daily
News, 3 October 2005.
Thailand and Indonesia have pledged to
support the fresh water and brackish water
fisheries industry in Sri Lanka. The main
objective of the project is to develop
the industry as a foreign exchange earner.
Under the project, Thailand and Indonesia
will provide technical and financial assistance
for breeding centres which are under the
National Aqua Culture Development Authority
as well as for a new breeding centre in
the Puttlam district. The breeding centre
will use a cage culture system to increase
the fish harvest. There are 400,000 hectares
of fresh water and brackish water areas
in the country. Nearly 500,000 people
are involved in this industry and the
new project targets to increase their
income by 70 per cent.
Accessed on 6 October <
http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/10/03/bus03.htm
>
THAILAND
Thailand, Cambodia to sign broadcasting
pact. Telecom Asia Daily,
18 October 2005.
Thailand and Cambodia are set to sign
a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on
information and broadcasting to help promote
relations between the two countries. According
to the MOU, Thailand and Cambodia will
exchange radio and television programs,
news, and information. They will cooperate
in radio and television program production
and exchange knowledge and experience
in information and communication technology,
study tours, visits, training, and research,
the government said.
Accessed on 21 October < http://www.telecomasia.net/telecomasia/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=187611>
E. INVESTMENT-RELATED INFORMATION
BANGLADESH
Foreign investors to receive uniform
incentive support. Financial Express,
4 October 2005.
Bangladesh has decided to harmonize the
country’s fiscal incentives for foreign
investors into a more uniform package. The
decision was taken to avoid different methodologies
and flexibility in offering incentives to
the foreign investors during negotiations.
Currently, foreign investors often try to
take advantage of the lack of clear rules
by demanding fiscal incentives and infrastructural
facilities that fall outside of government
measures that are generally applicable for
foreign investment.
Accessed on 6 October
< http://www.financialexpress-bd.com/index3.asp?cnd=10/4/2005§ion_id=1&newsid=2663&spcl=no
>
CHINA
IFC, ADB allowed to issue first yuan
renminbi denominated bonds. China
View, 9 October 2005.
China's central bank has allowed the International
Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Asian
Development Bank (ADB) to issue a initial
batch of yuan renminbi denominated bonds
of 1.13 billion yuan renminbi and 1 billion
yuan renminbi, respectively. The move
will help promote the internationalization
of China's bonds market and reduces risks
for domestic companies when getting loans,
since yuan renminbi denominated bonds
are less affected by the frequently changing
foreign exchange rate in the global financial
market.
Accessed on 11 October < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/09/content_3599179.htm
>
Central bank governor urges banks
to issue loans to small, medium-sized
enterprises. China View,
20 October 2005. China's central bank
governor urged commercial banks to extend
loans to small and medium-sized enterprises
and strengthen research on fund-raising
for those enterprises. China's four big
state-owned banks are currently attaching
more importance to extending loans to
large state-owned enterprises with good
economic performance in a bid to reduce
banks' non-performing assets and improve
the quality of the enterprises' assets.
Accessed on 21 October < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/21/content_3658897.htm
>
INDIA
Infrastructure special purpose vehicle,
agreement for road projects cleared.
The Hindu Business Line, 5 October
2005.
The Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure
cleared an Rs 10,000 crore Special Purpose
Vehicle (SPV) for funding infrastructure
projects and the model concession agreement
for highways. The SPV will have an initial
paid-up capital of Rs 10 crore. The authorized
capital, however, has been fixed at Rs
1,000 crore. The borrowing limit for the
current fiscal period has been pegged
at Rs 10,000 crore.
Accessed on 6 October < http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blnus/14051506.htm
>
MALAYSIA
Malaysia relaxes short-selling bond
rules. Business Times, 7
October 2005.
In an effort to boost market liquidity,
Malaysia has widened the number of institutions
that can short-sell government bonds to
all interbank players. Currently outstanding
Malaysian Government Securities (MGS)
are worth M$ 163 billion. Many large players,
such as pension funds, are required to
hold government bonds as part of their
investment portfolios, which limits the
amount of debt that can be traded on a
regular basis. The new rules will allow
all commercial banks, finance companies,
merchant banks and discount houses that
are interbank players as well as large
brokers to short-sell government bonds.
Accessed on 11 October
< http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BT/Friday/Nation/20051006204936/Article/
>
SRI LANKA
BOI concludes successful investment
mission to Japan. Daily News,
6 October 2005.
The Board of Investment of Sri Lanka (BOI),
in association with the Embassy of Sri
Lanka in Tokyo, successfully conducted
two investment seminars in Japan. Sri
Lanka encouraged Japanese companies to
take a deeper look at emerging investment
opportunities in Sri Lanka, including
the exploration for fossil fuels in the
territorial waters of Sri Lanka, arguing
that the country's free trade agreements
with the EU, India and Pakistan have made
the country a highly advantageous location
for companies targeting these markets.
Accessed on 11 October < http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/10/06/bus06.htm
>
THAILAND
Banks not prepared for Basel II standard.
The Nation, 6 October 2005.
The Bank of Thailand has decided to conduct
a survey of local banks to study their
readiness to comply with Basel II. After
finishing the survey, the central bank
will encourage the banks to apply the
standard on a trial basis for one year,
before actually adopting it. Most Thai
banks seem to be unprepared to adopt the
Basel II banking standard by 2008. The
standard, which is designed to improve
the risk management of the banking industry
by highlighting marketing, operational
and credit risks, was not originally intended
to apply to banks in the emerging market
because of the level of sophistication
of the rules and regulations.
Accessed on 6 October
< http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2005/10/06/business/index.php?news=business_18798950.html
>
VIET NAM
IFC to set up credit information bureau.
Viet Nam News, 7 October 2005.
The International Finance Corporation
(IFC) plans to set up a credit information
bureau in Viet Nam with assistance from
a large credit-card company. The growth
of Viet Nam’s economy depends largely
on lenders’ abilities to sustain
financing and manage risks efficiently
and effectively. The credit card company
will also offer support to local banks
on credit risk management and practices.
Accessed on 11 October < http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=01BAN071005
>
Viet Nam to tap global market with
first bond issue. Than Hnien News,
6 October 2005.
Viet Nam has approved the country's first
sovereign bond issue. The Ministry of
Finance will issue US$ 500 worth dollar-denominated
bonds, underlining that the issue will
not only raise funds but also help create
a benchmark for Vietnamese bonds abroad.
The proceeds from the bond issue will
be invested in a large shipyard belonging
to a state-run shipbuilder that is receiving
more orders from foreign shipping firms.
Viet Nam considered the issue several
years ago but the plan, closely watched
by foreign investors, faced doubts while
the country's sovereign ratings remained
below investment grade. In July 2005 however,
a global rating agency increased Viet
Nam's foreign currency ceiling for bonds
and notes.
Accessed on 11 October < http://www.thanhniennews.com/business/?catid=2&newsid=9696
>
F. DID YOU KNOW THAT...?
… China now has over 715 million
phone users?
By the end of August 2005, the number of
phone users in China exceeded 715 million.
Of the total, 370 million are mobile phone
users and 340 million are fixed-line phone
users. Statistics show that the country's
penetration rate of mobile phones reached
28 per cent at the end of August, and that
of fixed-line phones, 26 per cent. The volume
of short messages sent through mobile phones
amounted to 190.62 billion pieces in the
first eight months of this year.
Read the full report from Asia Times:
< http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/GJ04Cb04.html
>
Accessed on 6 October
… EU, United States of
America garment buyers swing to Bangladesh?
According to an exporters association
from Bangladesh European and North American
buyers are shifting to Bangladesh from
China due to restriction on Chinese textile
exports. Bangladesh benefits from duty-free
access to the European Union, with more
generous rules of origin in sight. Knitwear
export registered a 169 per cent growth
and over 18 per cent in the US market
during the first six months in the quota-free
regime compared to the corresponding period
of the last year.
Read the whole report from China View:
< http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/14/content_3616317.htm
>
Accessed on 17 October 2005.
… working hours are declining
in Asia?
While it is true that Asians work more
hours than people in many countries of
the world, more and more governments in
the region now opt for shorter working
weeks, giving their citizens more time
for leisure activities and their families.
For instance, Malaysia and Bangladesh
have given their civil servants Saturdays
off, while Singapore already introduced
a five-day week for civil servants last
year.
Read the whole report from VOA News:
< http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-10-09-voa21.cfm
>
Accessed on 11 October 2005.
… Viet Nam encourages use
of on-line transactions?
The Ministry of Trade has compiled an
e-commerce development plan for 2006-2010
which calls for 70 per cent of large-scale
enterprises to use online transactions,
and for 90 per cent of small and medium-sized
enterprises to at least be aware of the
role of e-commerce and gradually apply
it by 2010.
Read the whole report from Viet Nam News
Agency:
< http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=01TAS201005
>
Accessed on 21 October 2005.
Information is taken mainly from secondary
sources and UNESCAP accepts no responsibility
for its accuracy. Mention of any companies
and their products does not imply endorsement
by the United Nations.
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employed and the presentation of the material
in this publication do not imply the expression
of any opinion whatsoever on the part of
the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning
the legal status of any country, territory,
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concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
©2005 United Nations
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