Trade and Investment Division
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)


 
Trade Facilitation in Selected Landlocked Countries in Asia (ST/ESCAP/2437)



         CONTENTS Page
 
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
iii
iv
viii






I. 






II. 






III.  













PART ONE

TRADE FACILITATION IN SELECTED LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES IN ASIA

Introduction

1.   Background
2.   Importance of trade facilitation for landlocked countries
3.   Rationales
4.   Objectives and structure

Trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific Region

1.   Definition and scope
2.   Benefits and importance
3.   Components and key stakeholders
4.   Factors influencing trade facilitation development in the region

Policy recommendations to enhance the institutional infrastructure for trade facilitation in the selected landlocked countries

1.   National trade facilitation strategy
2.   Institutional mechanism for trade facilitation
3.   Trade regulatory environment
4.   Trade and customs procedures and documentation
5.   Trade and customs enforcement
6.   Trade finance
7.   Application of ICT/Electronic Trade Documentation System
8.   Strengthening regional and subregional cooperation:
      the role of ESCAP
9.   Conclusion

Annex I

PART TWO

COUNTRY STUDIES


I.     Armenia
II.   Azerbaijan
III.  Kazakhstan
IV.  Kyrgyzstan
V.   Mongolia
VI.  Tajikistan
VII. Uzbekistan






12

12
14
17
18

19

19
21
23
25


29

34
34
37
37
39
40
41

42
44

46






56
78
93
103
122
133
142


Last updated: 6 August 2007