Trade and Investment Division
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)



Regional perspectives on the WTO agenda:
concerns and common interests (ST/ESCAP/2161)



CONTENTS


Preface
Acronyms and abbreviations
  1. MULTILATERALISM AND REGIONALISM: ENHANCING
    INTEGRATION OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES INTO THE
    MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM THROUGH
    REGIONALISM

    Introduction
    1. Situation in the ESCAP region
    2. Assessing the regional approach to liberalization:
      benefits and costs
    3. Moving regionalism forward
    4. Primacy of the multilateral trading system
    5. Conclusion

  2. REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRADE LIBERALIZATION
    INITIATIVES AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE NEEDS OF
    LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE ESCAP REGION

    Introduction
    1. Economic development of LDCs over the last decade
    2. Trade policy environment
    3. The importance of accession to WTO for LDCs in
      the ESCAP region
    4. Future trade liberalization initiatives and key
      LDC issues
    5. Integrated framework and the role of ESCAP in the
      provision of technical assistance

  3. MARKET ACCESS ISSUES FOR DEVELOPING
    COUNTRIES IN THE ESCAP REGION IN FUTURE WTO
    TRADE NEGOTIATIONS

    Introduction
    1. Post-Uruguay Round market access barriers
    2. Non-tariff measures
    3. Domestic reforms
    4. Preferential arrangements
    5. Negotiation strategies for the next WTO round
    6. Conclusions

  4. REVIEW OF PROGRESS ACHIEVED WITH REGARD TO
    PREPARATIONS FOR THE FOURTH WTO MINISTERIAL
    CONFERENCE, IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND
    BUILT-IN AGENDA
    1. Preparations by Governments for the Fourth WTO
      Ministerial Conference
    2. Work in WTO
    3. Status of WTO accessions
    4. Other issues

  5. WTO NEGOTIATIONS ON AGRICULTURE AND
    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE ESCAP REGION

    Introduction
    1. Development role of agriculture in the ESCAP
      region
    2. The WTO Agreement on Agriculture and
      concerns of developing countries
    3. Proposals of developing countries with a
      comparative advantage in agriculture
    4. Proposals of major industrialized countries
    5. Proposals to address food security, development
      and related issues
    6. The way forward for developing countries of the
      ESCAP region

  6. SERVICES TRADE LIBERALIZATION: DEVELOPMENT
    DIMENSION AND ISSUES IN GATS 2000 NEGOTIATIONS

    Introduction
    1. Services sector – development dimension
    2. Structure and functioning of GATS and its
      liberalization commitments
    3. GATS 2000: issues and status
    4. Technical cooperation and capacity-building
    5. Concluding remarks
    Annexes
    1. Share of services in GDP of ESCAP members and
      associate members
    2. Architecture of the General Agreement on Trade
      in Services
    3. Summary of commitments

  7. TRADE AND COMPETITION POLICY IN WTO
    1. Progress in the WTO Working Group on Inter-
      action between Trade and Competition Policy
    2. The Experience of the Republic of Korea
    3. Possibility and implications of a future round
      of negotiations

  8. TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT: CHALLENGES OUT-
    WEIGHING THE OPPORTUNITIES

    Introduction
    1. Discussions of the Committee on Trade and
      Environment
    2. GATT/WTO provisions on environment and
      market access: implications for developing
      countries
    3. Promoting sustainable development by devising
      mutually sustainable trade and environmental
      policies
    4. Implications of environment-related issues in
      a future comprehensive round for developing
      countries of the ESCAP region
    5. Conclusions
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Last updated: 26 December 2001