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1 Collecting
data on disability services
Nicola Fortune
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
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2 Important
components in developing administrative data
collections
- Identify information needs:
what do policy makers and stakeholders need
to know?
- What data items will
produce this information?
- Seek consensus and national
consistency—extensive discussion and
consultation with stakeholders
- Consistency with key
disability concepts and other data collections
(via ICF and national data dictionary)
- Field testing of data
items
- Good documentation, including
data guides and related materials to support
those collecting the data
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3 The Australian
disability services data collection
- CSTDA National Minimum
Data Set (CSTDA NMDS)
- An agreed
minimum set of nationally agreed
data items and an agreed method of collection
and transmission
- Data relate to
any service funded under the CSTDA, and
consumers
- Services covered:
Accommodation support, Community support,
Community access, Respite, and Employment
services
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4 Data items
on consumers
- Demographics (7 data items)
- Living arrangements (3
items)
- Work, income and funding
(4 items)
- Carer information (5
items)
- Service user’s
disability (5 items)
- Services received (7
items)
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5 Data guides
for administrative data collections
- Ensure data are collected
consistently to maximise data quality
- Explain overall
purpose, content and structure of the
collection
- Define the scope,
key concepts and counting rules of the
collection
- Provide data definitions,
coding classifications, and coding guidance
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6 How often does
the consumer need personal help or supervision
with activities or participation in the following
life areas?
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1) Unable to do or always needs help/
supervision in this life area |
2) Sometimes needs help/ supervision in
this life area |
3) Does not need help/ supervision in
this life area but uses aids or equipment |
4) Does not need help/ supervision in
this life area and does not use aids or
equipment |
5) Not applicable |
| a) Self-care |
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| b) Mobility |
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| c) Communication |
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| d) Interpersonal interactions and relationships |
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| e) Learning, applying knowledge and general
tasks and demands |
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| f) Education |
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| g) Community (civic) and economic life |
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| h) Domestic life |
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| i) Working |
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7 An example:
the CSTDA NMDS support needs item (1)
- Question: How often does
the service user need personal help or supervision
with activities or participation in the following
life areas?
- Defined as: The need for
personal help or supervision in each of the
areas of:
- Self-care—activities
such as washing oneself, dressing, eating
and/or toiletting;
…
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8 An example:
the CSTDA NMDS support needs item (2)
- Classification:
The person can undertake activities or participate
in this life area with this level of personal
help or supervision:
- Unable to do or
always needs help or supervision in this
life area.
- Sometimes needs
help/supervision in this life area.
…
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9 An example:
the CSTDA NMDS support needs item (3)
- Guide for use:
- This question records
information about a person’s need
for help or supervision in their overall
life to enable comparison with population
data and across CSTDA-funded service types.
- This means that
a need for help or supervision in a particular
area may, or may not, be directly relevant
to the service being provided.
…
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10 An example:
the CSTDA NMDS support needs item (4)
- Examples:
- A person, aged between
16 and 64 years, with a severe intellectual
disability with associated physical disability
and challenging behaviour might be coded
as 1 in all areas.
- Some psychiatric
conditions may result in code 2 for interpersonal
interactions and relationships (e.g. behaving
within accepted limits) and working and
code 4 for other areas.
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11 An example:
the CSTDA NMDS support needs item (5)
- When to use ‘not
applicable’ …
- Why is this data item
collected? …
- Example of how this data
item is used
- Data collected
using this data item can be compared with
population data to examine the access
of various groups of people with disability
to CSTDA service
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12 Other information
to include in a data guide
- How the data should be
transmitted to the central collection agency
- When the data should be
transmitted
- How the data will be
used and reported
- Who can provide advice
on collecting data
Slide 13
Important
considerations
- Data providers
should be able to understand the data guide
and other collection materials
- Data providers should
have input into the development of the data
guide
- The data guide should
be field tested and reviewed to ensure it
‘works’
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