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Asia-Pacific
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2008
 
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Manual on Modernization of Inland Water Transport for Integration within a Multimodal Transport System


Author(s): Transport and Tourism Division (TTD)
Economic Sector(s): (1) Water transport and shipping
UNESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2285
Division: Transport
Published Date: 2004
Country: {Non-country Specific Publication}
Hard Copy Price: Free


The terms multimodal transport and intermodal transport has been used interchangeably to refer to the transport of goods by at least two modes of transport. In a more precise sense, the term “multimodal transport” refers to a scenario where goods move through at least two modes of transport under a single transport contract. The publication discusses how inland water transport (IWT) can be integrated into the multimodal transport system in Asia. The publication highlights the tremendous capacity reserve of river transport, the environmentally friendly nature of IWT and reviews multimodal IWT in the ESCAP region. It also discusses the experience of IWT multimodal transport in Europe and the United States of America, integration of IWT with other transport modes, promotion of IWT in the multimodal transport world and IWT in the framework of integrated transport systems.




CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTION

1

A.

Definitions

1

B.

History

 

C.

Multimodal mode

3

CHAPTER II.

REVIEW OF MULTIMODAL IWT IN THE ESCAP REGION

7

A.

Bangladesh

7

B.

China

8

C.

Hong Kong, China

11

D.

India

15

E.

Malaysia

16

F.

Myanmar

16

G.

Nepal

16

H.

Pakistan

16

I.

Sri Lanka

16

J.

Thailand

17

K.

Viet Nam

17

CHAPTER III.

EXPERIENCES OF IWT MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT IN EUROPE
AND THE UNITED STATES

19

A.

Europe

19

B.

United States

31

CHAPTER IV.

INTEGRATING IWT WITH OTHER TRANSPORT MODES

35

A.

Infrastructure planning of IWT for multimodal operations

35

B.

Use of the latest technology to connect IWT with other transport modes

51

C.

Facilitation measures between IWT and other transport modes

58

CHAPTER V.

PROMOTION OF IWT IN THE MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT WORLD

69

A.

IWT is not slow and delivers cargo “just-in-time”

69

B.

IWT is location-specific but linked to seaports and banks

70

C.

IWT is not doomed where it does not carry bulk cargoes or operate over large distance

71

D.

IWT is not outdated technique, nor is it receding

72

E.

IWT should not be considered in isolation: it is also one of the facets of water resources, and often a part of the industrial or commercial fabric as well

73

F.

IWT is intermodal and multimodal in essence

73

G.

IWT is not doomed if its vessels are not huge. There is also a market for medium size consignments

75

CHAPTER VI.

IWT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

77

A.

Financing of IWT for integration with other transport modes

77

B.

Policy formulation and government support for IWT

82

C.

International cooperation for development of IWT
within multimodal transport

86

CHAPTER VII.

CASE STUDY

89

A.

Route description

89

B.

Assumptions of the case

90

C.

Inland portion in Europe

90

D.

Inland portion in Japan

91

E.

Inland portion in the United States of America

91

F.

Inland portion in China

91

G.

Maritime portion

95

H.

Global view

95

I.

Conclusions

99

ANNEX I.

Abstract of European Commission document “COM (2002) 54 final”

101

ANNEX II.

Resolution 55/1 on sustainable development of inland water transport in the Asian and Pacific region

105




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