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Publications - Poverty and Development
Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2005

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Summary of the Survey

Highlights for the Media

Contents
Front cover
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Contents
Explanatory notes
Abbreviations
I. Asia-Pacific region: key developments and prospects

The global setting and implications for Asia-Pacific

Developed countries
Recent trends in international trade
Commodities
Foreign direct investment flows
Financial market developments

Developments, prospects and policy issues in Asia and the Pacific

Developing economies in the subregion
Developed countries of the region
Near-term policy issues for the region
Longer-term development policy issues for the region

II. Macroeconomic performance, issues and policies  

Developing economies of the ESCAP region

East and North-East Asia
North and Central Asia
Pacific island economies
South and South-West Asia
South-East Asia

Developed countries of the region

Australia, Japan and New Zealand

III. Dynamics of population ageing: how can Asia and the Pacific respond?

Introduction

Population dynamics

Determinants of population ageing
Decline in mortality
Decline in the fertility rate
Scale and speed of ageing
Ageing of the older population
Is ageing a gender issue?

Implications of population ageing

Fiscal implications
Public pensions
Health care
Implications for the labour market
Savings and investment
Public debt
Impact on capital markets
Economic growth
Care of older persons
Poverty, isolation and discrimination

Policy responses

Pension reforms
Increasing efficiency in the health-care sector
Healthy ageing
Health insurance
Institutional arrangements for care of the elderly
Promotion of familial care of the elderly
Market reforms
Labour market reforms
Migration policy
Population policy
Fiscal policy
Role of the private sector

Conclusion

Special feature to mark the International Year of Microcredit, 2005

Microfinance in poverty reduction – Asia-Pacific

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