PHETCHABURI
   
     

Basic Facts | Key Statistics | Population by age group & sex | Population Data

Phetchaburi is a very old town and used to be an important royal for a long period of time.  There were so many names by which to call this town in the old days, such as , Phripphri, Phripphli or Phetchaphi.  Some historians have said that the name Phetchaburi could be the original name because it is found on Stone Scrip-ture No.1.  It could have been named after the Indian style, according to Indian influence during those days, like some other towns in Thailand, such as Ayothaya, Kanchanaburi, Suwannaphum.  In addition, it is also believed that the name Phetchaburi might have originated from the Phetch River which is an important river of this town.

Phetchaburi is a central region province, situated on the west shore of the Gulf of Thailand having an overall area of 6,225.138 square kilometers.  Its geographical characteristics are mountainous thick jungles throughout the border in the west where Tanaosi Range is the border line between Thailand and the Socialist Republic of Union Myanmar.  There is a plain all along the seashore in the east of Samut Sonkhram Province and Pak Tho District of Ratchaburi Province to the north Hua Hin District of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province to the South and the sea-shore of the west side of the Gulf of Thailand to the east.  The total length of the Phetchaburi seashore from the northern-most spot to southern-most spot is approximately 80 kilometers while the total length of the border line in Phetchaburi dividing Thailand and Myanmar is approximately 120 kilometers.

Phetchaburi is administratively divided into 7 districts and 1 sub-district, they are Maung Phetchaburi, Cha-Am. Khao Yoi, Tha Yang, Ban Lat, Ban Laem, Nong Ya Plaong, and Kaeng Krachan sub-district.

The majority of the Phetchaburi population has its principal occupation agriculture, i.e. rice farming, upland crop farming, fruit growing, palm sugar production, animal raising, and fisheries for both sea water and fresh water.

Boundaries

North:   Ratchaburi
South:  Prachuap Khiri Khan
East:    The Gulf of Thailand
West:   Myanmar  
 

Key statistics of population and households of Phetchaburi
(From Population and Housing Census 2000)

Items

   
Demographic characteristics    
          Total population (’000) 435.4
          Population in Municpal Area (%) 36.6
          Sex ratio (Males per 100 females) 93.7
          Median age 30.4
          Population by age group

    

              0-14 years (%) 23.2
             15-59 years (%) 65.0
            60 years and over (%) 11.8
         Age dependency ratio (per 100 adults 15-59 years)

    

            Total 53.9
            0-14 years 35.6
            60 years and over 18.3
         Singulate mean age at first marriage (SMAM)

    

             Males 27.2
             Females 23.7
          Thai nationality (%) 99.7
          Buddhism (%) 97.1
          Minority population

   

              Muslims (%) 2.5
             Population speaking hill tribe  languages (%) 0.1
Education

   

          Average years of education attainment of population  
          aged 15 years and over
7.0
          Population aged 6-24 years not attending school (%) 37.0
Employment characteristics of population aged 15 years and over

    

          During last year industry

   

               Population in the agricultural sectors (%) 42.3
          Work status (%)

   

               Employers 1.3
               Own account worker 32.7
               Employees 42.8
               Unpaid family workers 23.1
               Members of producers’ cooperatives 0.1
Fertility

    

           Mean number of children ever born (per ever married 
           woman 15- 49 years)
1.78

           Mean number of children still living (per ever married
           woman 15-49 years)

1.74
Migration

    

          Five-year migration (1995-2000)

   

               Population who migrated within previous 5 years (%) 6.2
          Lifetime migration

       

              Population who were nor living in province of birth (%) 17.0
Housing characteristics

   

          Average household size 3.8
          Female headed households (%) 33.4

 

Population of Phetchaburi by age group and sex

 

      Population

      Percentage

Age group Total

Males

Females Total

Males

Females
Total

  435,377

210,572 224,805 100.0 100.0 100.0
0-4 30,795 15,859 14,936 7.1 7.5 6.6
5-9 34,446 17,893 16,553 7.9 8.5 7.4
10-14 35,614 18,267 17,347 8.2 8.7 7.7
15-19 37,325 18,887 18,438 8.6 9.0 8.2
20-24 36,609 18,497 18,112 8.4 8.8 8.1
25-29 36,450 17,931 18,519 8.4 8.5 8.2
30-34 37,733 17,848 19,885 8.7 8.5 8.8
35-39 36,850 17,413 19,437 8.5 8.3 8.6
40-44 33,586 15,700 17,886 7.7 7.5 8.0
45-49 26,790 12,431 14,359 6.2 5.9 6.4
50-54 20,543 9,622 10,921 4.7 4.6 4.9
55-59 16,979 7,763 9,216 3.9 3.7 4.1
60-64 15,852 7,223 8,629 3.6 3.4 3.8
65-69 13,424 5,925 7,499 3.1 2.8 3.3
70-74 10,024 4,387 5,637 2.3 2.1 2.5
75-79 6,322 2,669 3,653 1.5 1.3 1.6
80-84 3,478 1,344 2,134 0.8 0.6 0.9
85 and over 2,557 913 1,644 0.6 0.4 0.7

 

Population Data (As of 31 December 2001)

 
Total Population

459,042

        Males 223,764
       Females           235,278
Reproductive Health Statistics (2001) :
Family Planning
        Contraceptive prevalence rate (per cent)          82.11 
        CPR by method
             Pill 27.51
             Female Sterilization 24.41
             Injection 17.54
             IUD   5.44
             Norplant 3.88
             Vasectomy 3.33
Maternal and Child Health
        Infant morality rate 5.20 : 1,000 live births
        Still births rate 6.33 : 1,000 live births
        Perinatal mortality rate 8.32 : 1,000 total births
        Maternal mortality ratio   0.00 : 100,000 live births
        Rate of anemia in pregnant women 17.41 %
        Rate of Thalassemia in pregnant women 0.09 %
        Ratio of completed antenatal care (4 times) 91.99 %
        Ratio of delivery attended by health personnel 99.01%
        Ratio of completed postnatal care (2 times) 89.98 %
        Ratio of newborn with completed postnatal care
       
(2 times)                                                  
89.98 %
        Low birth weight  8.51 %
        Rate of mothers aged less than 20 years 15.34 % of total births
HIV/AIDS
        Prevalence rate of HIV infection in pregnant women 2.15 %
        Prevalence of HIV infection in children aged less
        than
2 years
4.00 %
        AIDS case rate 36.36: 100,000 population

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