As an integral part of the efforts by MRS to promote the
consideration of geological conditions in planning, the Section is
advertizing the benefits of hazard zoning for more effective
disaster management, This is based on the premise that natural
hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides,
tsunamis, etc. do not always have to result in disasters, i.e., if
people and assets are not placed at risk in hazard zones. This of
course is a most effective approach in new development areas, where
planning is more easily influenced by geological information. In
already built-up areas however, hazard zoning is still considered
beneficial, such as for the enforcement of building codes, but also
for the optimum deployment of personnel and equipment required in
post-disaster relief operations.
In a joint effort with the Water Resources Section, an ESCAP
publication on geology-related disasters was prepared in 1994 as the
second volume in a set of two, entitled Natural Disaster Reduction
in Asia and the Pacific.
In most cases however, the Mineral Resources Section views
geology-related natural hazards as one of the "themes" to be
considered in the collection of geological data for land-use/urban
planning. Based on this viewpoint, geology-related natural hazards
feature prominently in periodic ESCAP meetings and publications on geology for urban planning.

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